Jupiter
Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system and the fifth planet from the Sun. It is a giant gas planet made mostly of hydrogen and helium.
Quick Facts
- Diameter: about 139,820 km
- Moons: more than 95 known moons
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Famous moons:
- Europa
- Ganymede
- Io
- Callisto
- Day length: about 10 hours
- Year length: about 12 Earth years
- Great Red Spot: a giant storm larger than Earth
Interesting Things About Jupiter
- Jupiter has very strong gravity and a huge magnetic field.
- It acts like a “space shield,” attracting many asteroids and comets.
- The planet has faint rings, though not as famous as Saturn’s.
- Europa may have an underground ocean that could possibly support life.
Atmosphere
Jupiter’s atmosphere has colorful cloud bands caused by fast winds and storms. Wind speeds can exceed 600 km/h.
Space Missions
Important missions that studied Jupiter:
- Juno — currently orbiting Jupiter
- Galileo — studied Jupiter and its moons
- Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 — flew past Jupiter in 1979

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