Friday, May 22, 2026

Jupiter

 

Jupiter

Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system and the fifth planet from the Sun. It is a giant gas planet made mostly of hydrogen and helium.

Quick Facts

  • Diameter: about 139,820 km
  • Moons: more than 95 known moons
  • Famous moons:
    • Europa
    • Ganymede
    • Io
    • Callisto
  • Day length: about 10 hours
  • Year length: about 12 Earth years
  • Great Red Spot: a giant storm larger than Earth

Interesting Things About Jupiter

  • Jupiter has very strong gravity and a huge magnetic field.
  • It acts like a “space shield,” attracting many asteroids and comets.
  • The planet has faint rings, though not as famous as Saturn’s.
  • Europa may have an underground ocean that could possibly support life.

Atmosphere

Jupiter’s atmosphere has colorful cloud bands caused by fast winds and storms. Wind speeds can exceed 600 km/h.

Space Missions

Important missions that studied Jupiter:

  • Juno — currently orbiting Jupiter
  • Galileo — studied Jupiter and its moons
  • Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 — flew past Jupiter in 1979

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